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Zookz.com Not Authorized to Operate Out of Antigua

Following news reports that a music download company had claimed to be legally operating out of Antigua with the consent of that island nation, the Antiguan Government responded firmly that this is simply not the case.

The Government issued the following statement:

"It has come to the attention of the Government of Antigua and Barbuda that there is a web site named Zookz.com that offers unlimited entertainment downloads for a fixed monthly fee.  The company claims it is operating from Antigua and therefore it is permitted to offer downloads under the auspices of a 2007 World Trade Organization  ruling in the remote gaming case brought by Antigua against the US.  The company's claims to be "authorized" by Antiguan government approval or under the WTO case are without merit.    

 

"This press release is written to clarify the situation from the point of view of the 

Government of Antigua and Barbuda.   The Zookz.com web site is not operating 

under the authority or with the knowledge of the Government of Antigua and 

Barbuda.   More specifically, Zookz.com is not authorized by the Government of 

Antigua and Barbuda, or by the World Trade Organization, to offer entertainment 

downloads in contravention of international law. 

 

"Minister of Finance Harold Lovell stated, "The operators of Zookz.com have not 

played any role in the Antiguan gaming industry or in our country's case pending 

before the WTO.  Only the Government of Antigua and Barbuda has the right to 

implement and oversee the intellectual property sanctions it was awarded by the 

WTO.  As of this time, the Government of Antigua and Barbuda has not 

authorized any person or entity to implement sanctions.  While we may in the 

future consider exercising the right to impose sanctions, as of this moment, I am 

instead looking forward to meeting with the United States Government in the 

near future and focusing on a mutually beneficial resolution of the issues raised 

by the remote gambling case." 

 

"Under the US-Gambling case before the WTO, Antigua retains its right to 

implement intellectual property sanctions against the US if the remote gambling 

matter can not be brought to a negotiated solution.  If and when the Government 

of Antigua and Barbuda invokes sanctions it will follow WTO protocol. 

 

"The Zookz.com matter has been referred to the Antiguan Ministry of Legal Affairs for a full investigation."

Antigua was one of the first nations to legalize, license and regulate online gaming. Some countries, most notably the United States, argue that because the gaming transaction is initiated in their jurisdictions that the act of online wagering is illegal. This argument has been repudiated by the World Trade Organization.

The WTO found that the Unlawful Internet Gaming Enforcement Act (UIGEA) passed in October of 2006 was a prima facie violation of the GATS treaty obligations enforced by the WTO, resulting in a series of rulings unfavourable to the US.

A rider to the arbitration ruling affirmed the right of Antigua to take retaliatory steps in view of the prior failure of the US to comply with GATS. These included the rare, but not unprecedented, right to disregard intellectual property obligations to the US.

Jagajeet Chiba, Gambling911.com 

Comments

From JC

Zookz is as wrong on the law as the sky is blue. It's as if they have based their legal opinions on newspaper clippings. They should consult a trade lawyer who has actually brought cases before the WTO and knows the procedure. This idea has been ready to go for some time, by the people who brought the case in the first place. It's never been launched because Antigua has decided to delay implementation of the sanctions while they are actively involved in negotiations with the United States. Before Antigua can implement sanctions, they have to file a detailed plan with the WTO and it needs to be approved by the WTO. That applies to any WTO sanctions whether it is this first of its kind or traditional tariffs. Even if Antigua had been approved for this specific action, it doesn't give any company that throws up a site in Antigua the right to take advantage of it. Here's an analogy. If Country A is authorized to place tariffs on fruit from Country B, and it is all approved by the WTO, that doesn't give the right to any vendor in Country A to start charging that tariff. Country A would have to decide where the tariff would be collected, at the port or the point of sale. Country A would also determine where the proceeds of that tariff should be directed. It's supposed to benefit the originally affected parties. So now we have Zookz, a rogue operation that has absolutely no connection to the case, and no approval from the Antiguan Government, let alone the WTO. Knowing how the Federal Courts work, they would have a rough fight if they had approval, without the blessings of the Antiguan Goivernment and the WTO, they may as well turn themselves into Federal Prison today. They are also now under the microscope of the Antiguan Attorney General. It would not surprise me to see charges brought against them in Antigua if they do not cease and desist. But hey, I have been wrong before. If they want to take their chances with the Antiguan and American legal system with their lawyer and his opinion, that's their perogative.

Official Statement from ZookZ re: Illegally Operating

Update at 5:02 p.m. William Pepper, Zookz' counsel, rejected the Antiguan government's interpretation of the WTO's ruling. Here's his statement: This is very simple: In December of 2007, the Appellate Body of the WTO confirmed the award of $21,000,000 annually to Antigua. This award imposes sanctions that allow the nullification of the TRIPS obligations for Antigua. The Antiguan government is not a trading entity in the businesses concerned, it is the sovereign representative of companies that trade and provide revenues to the State. Therefore, the only way the Government of Antigua can derive any benefits from this award is through the trading done by companies in Antigua. ZookZ is the property of Carib Media Ltd. a company registered and conducting business in the State of Antigua and Barbuda, West Indies. Therefore there is nothing that requires ZookZ to seek authorization from the WTO or the Government of Antigua to transact its business. As far as ZookZ is concerned, all WTO formalities in regard to the award have been satisfied.
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